A Clean, Well-Lighted Place Essay -- Literary Analysis, Ernest Hemingw

Human Life Torture of the MindErnest Hemingway captures the essence and origins of nihilistic thought in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, written in a time of religious and moral confusion shortly after The Great War. The ideas expressed in this short story represent the post World War 1 thinking of Hemingway, and the notoriously nihilistic Lost Generation in Paris, which was greatly influenced by the many traumas of war. Learning from his unnerving experiences in battle, Hemingway enforces the idea that all human will inevitably fade into eternal cipherness and everything valued by macrocosm is worthless. He develops this idea by creating a brilliant mockery of two coveted religious documents, revealing authority figures as typical, despicable, human beings, and he reduces disembodied spirit into the most raw, simplistic, and frightening reality imaginable. Hemingway states that all humans will naturally die alone and literally be in despair about nothing (494), and that people will either seek a calm and pleasant caf (496), or a self-inflicted stopping point simply to escape despair. Undoubtedly, Hemingway eliminates any consideration of a higher meaning because he believes that life is all a nothing, and a man is nothing too (496). By viewing the actions of three different generations, Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place elaborates on the idea that human life is not continual enlightenment and growth, but gradual despair, and an inevitable death into nada (497). The immature and confident waiter, representing the youngest of the three male generations, is the only apparent spec of existentialist thought in the story. However, this young man is simply an unconcerned existentialist cod to his age he is not in despair bec... ...ed Place, represent the opinions and views of one typical person, in one ordinary life. The theme of a field of nothingness is overwhelming to the human brain, and almost inconceivable, and everything we do in this life is si mply designed to help us take our mind off of death suicide is the ultimate escape from despair over nothing (494). Hemingways brilliant transitions in time explain how life eventually grows worse with age, and humans will succumb to suicide, drunkenness, or something comforting and safe, much like a clean, well-lighted caf. Further, Hemingway has shown the world that man has created many bogus ways to cope with the unsurmountable fear of nothingness, namely religion. Bluntly, people can try to kid their selves into feeling soulful, genuine, or meaningful, but there is no need to fear for the human soul, as it is non-existent.